File:Ravin a couleuvres battle.jpg

St Domingue, Prise De La Ravine Aux Couleuvres (transl.Saint-Domingue, The Taking of La Ravine Aux Couleuvres), Book illustration by James Outhwaithe (19th century) after an original steel engraving by Karl Girardet (1813-1871).

From: The Atlantic Slave Trade and Slave Life in the Americas: A Visual Record by Jerome S. Handler and Michael L. Tuite Jr., The Digital Media Lab at the University of Virginia Library.

Source: Stephen Alexis, Black Liberator: the life of Toussaint Louverture, transl. by William Stirling, New York: Macmillan 1949, facing p. 144; original source not given.