Mulatto - Revision history

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2009-12-09T03:28:34Z

‎External links

Doe: added Frech translation of word

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added Frech translation of word

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added external link

Archangebleue at 02:58, 16 November 2008

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Archangebleue at 22:49, 15 November 2008

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‎See also

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added image of Rigaud

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‎Reference: shortened references

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misc.

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 ==External links==
-* [http://www.ferris.edu/HTMLS/News/jimcrow/mulatto/ The Tragic Mulatto Myth] - article by Dr. David Pilgrim from The Jim Crow Museum at Ferris State University. This article concerns views of mixed race people within the United States, conditions in Haiti or Saint Domingue were obviously different but issues relating to race have common threads throughout the Hemisphere. Retrieved 21.00, December 7, 2009.
+* [http://www.ferris.edu/HTMLS/News/jimcrow/mulatto/ The Tragic Mulatto Myth] - article by Dr. David Pilgrim from The Jim Crow Museum at Ferris State University. This article concerns views of mixed race people within the United States, conditions in Haiti or Saint Domingue were obviously different but issues relating to race have common threads throughout the Hemisphere and the African diaspora. Retrieved 21.00, December 7, 2009.
 ==References==

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:27, 7 December 2009
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−	[[image:andre_rigaud.jpg\| right\|thumb\|180px\|Portrait of the mulatto [[André Rigaud]].]]'''Mulatto''' (also '''Mulato'''; [[Haitian Creole]]: ''milat'' ) is the Spanish/Portuguese word for mule, describing in a derogatory manner the offspring of African and European ancestry (mixed). Mulattos, during French colonialism in [[Saint-Domingue]], had a lower social status than the white colonialists and considerably less rights; however, some were slave holders and have held power in post revolutionary [[Haiti]] to this day. Some estimate the "Métis" are currently five percent of Haiti's total population.	+	[[image:andre_rigaud.jpg\| right\|thumb\|180px\|Portrait of the mulatto [[André Rigaud]].]]'''Mulatto''' (also '''Mulato'''; [[Haitian Creole]]: ''milat'', French: ''mûlatre'' ) is the Spanish/Portuguese word for mule, describing in a derogatory manner the offspring of African and European ancestry (mixed). Mulattos, during French colonialism in [[Saint-Domingue]], had a lower social status than the white colonialists and considerably less rights; however, some were slave holders and have held power in post revolutionary [[Haiti]] to this day. Some estimate the "Métis" are currently five percent of Haiti's total population.

	Many métis played important roles in the Haitian Revolution. Their goals as a class often coincided with that of the slaves fighting for their freedom <small>{{fn\|1}} </small>, many such as [[Vincent Ogé]] and [[Louis Boisrond Tonnerre]] became an integral part of the struggle against the French colonial power and [[slavery]].		Many métis played important roles in the Haitian Revolution. Their goals as a class often coincided with that of the slaves fighting for their freedom <small>{{fn\|1}} </small>, many such as [[Vincent Ogé]] and [[Louis Boisrond Tonnerre]] became an integral part of the struggle against the French colonial power and [[slavery]].

@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 * [[:Category:Mulattoes]] - Alphabetical list of all mulattos in the who's who category.
-==Reference==
+==External links==
 * Mulatto. (2005, December 4). Wikipedia, ''The Free Encyclopedia''. Retrieved 16:27, December 5, 2005 [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mulatto&oldid=30063878].
 *Mulatto. (n.d.). ''The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.'' Retrieved December 13, 2005, from Answers.com [http://www.answers.com/topic/mulatto].

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:58, 16 November 2008
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−	[[image:andre_rigaud.jpg\| right\|thumb\|180px\|Portrait of the mulatto [[André Rigaud]].]]'''Mulatto''' (also '''Mulato'''; [[Haitian Creole]]: ''milat'' ) is a the Spanish/Portuguese word for mule, describing in a derogatory manner the offspring of African and European ancestry (mixed). Mulattos, during French colonialism in [[Saint-Domingue]], had a lower social status than the white colonialists and considerably less rights; however, some were slave holders and have held power in post revolutionary [[Haiti]] to this day. Some estimate the "Métis" are currently five percent of Haiti's total population.	+	[[image:andre_rigaud.jpg\| right\|thumb\|180px\|Portrait of the mulatto [[André Rigaud]].]]'''Mulatto''' (also '''Mulato'''; [[Haitian Creole]]: ''milat'' ) is the Spanish/Portuguese word for mule, describing in a derogatory manner the offspring of African and European ancestry (mixed). Mulattos, during French colonialism in [[Saint-Domingue]], had a lower social status than the white colonialists and considerably less rights; however, some were slave holders and have held power in post revolutionary [[Haiti]] to this day. Some estimate the "Métis" are currently five percent of Haiti's total population.

	Many métis played important roles in the Haitian Revolution. Their goals as a class often coincided with that of the slaves fighting for their freedom <small>{{fn\|1}} </small>, many such as [[Vincent Ogé]] and [[Louis Boisrond Tonnerre]] became an integral part of the struggle against the French colonial power and [[slavery]].		Many métis played important roles in the Haitian Revolution. Their goals as a class often coincided with that of the slaves fighting for their freedom <small>{{fn\|1}} </small>, many such as [[Vincent Ogé]] and [[Louis Boisrond Tonnerre]] became an integral part of the struggle against the French colonial power and [[slavery]].

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[image:andre_rigaud.jpg| right|thumb|180px|Portrait of the mulatto [[André Rigaud]].]]'''Mulatto''' (also '''Mulato'''; [[Haitian Creole]]: ''milat'' ) is a term of Spanish and/or Portuguese origin describing the offspring of African and European ancestry. While mulattos, during French colonialism in [[Saint-Domingue]], had a lower social status than the white colonialists and considerably less rights, many were slave holders and and have held power in post revolutionary [[Haiti]] to this day. By some estimates mulattos are currently five percent of Haiti's total population.
+[[image:andre_rigaud.jpg| right|thumb|180px|Portrait of the mulatto [[André Rigaud]].]]'''Mulatto''' (also '''Mulato'''; [[Haitian Creole]]: ''milat'' ) is a the Spanish/Portuguese word for mule, describing in a derogatory manner the offspring of African and European ancestry (mixed). Mulattos, during French colonialism in [[Saint-Domingue]], had a lower social status than the white colonialists and considerably less rights; however, some were slave holders and have held power in post revolutionary [[Haiti]] to this day. Some estimate the "Métis" are currently five percent of Haiti's total population.
-Many mulattos played important roles in the Haitian Revolution and while their goals as a class often collided with that of the slaves fighting for their freedom <small>{{fn|1}} </small>, many such as [[Vincent Ogé]] and [[Louis Boisrond Tonnerre]] became an integral part of the struggle against the French colonial power and [[slavery]].
+Many métis played important roles in the Haitian Revolution. Their goals as a class often coincided with that of the slaves fighting for their freedom <small>{{fn|1}} </small>, many such as [[Vincent Ogé]] and [[Louis Boisrond Tonnerre]] became an integral part of the struggle against the French colonial power and [[slavery]].
 '''Note:''' the plural of mulatto is either ''mulattoes'' or ''mulattos''. (American Heritage Dictionary)
-{{fnb|1}} For example [[André Rigaud]], defending mulatto interests, fought the [[War of Knives]] against the troops of [[Toussaint Louverture]].
 ==See also==
 * [[Le Code Noir]] - French document regulating racial distinctions in its colonial societies.
 * [[Affranchis]] - The affranchi were light-skinned free persons of color, mostly the offspring of white French men and African women.
-* [[History of the Disasters in Saint-Domingue]] - Account of the start of the Haitian Revolution, mentions the involvement of mulattos.
+* [[History of the Disasters in Saint-Domingue]] - Account of the start of the Haitian Revolution, mentions the involvement of métis.
 * [[:Category:Mulattoes]] - Alphabetical list of all mulattos in the who's who category.

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:14, 20 June 2006
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−	'''Mulatto''' (also '''Mulato'''; [[Haitian Creole]]: ''milat'' ) is a term of Spanish and/or Portuguese origin describing the offspring of African and European ancestry. While mulattos, during French colonialism in [[Saint-Domingue]], had a lower social status than the white colonialists and considerably less rights, many were slave holders and and have held power in post revolutionary [[Haiti]] to this day. By some estimates mulattos are currently five percent of Haiti's total population.	+	[[image:andre_rigaud.jpg\| right\|thumb\|180px\|Portrait of the mulatto [[André Rigaud]].]]'''Mulatto''' (also '''Mulato'''; [[Haitian Creole]]: ''milat'' ) is a term of Spanish and/or Portuguese origin describing the offspring of African and European ancestry. While mulattos, during French colonialism in [[Saint-Domingue]], had a lower social status than the white colonialists and considerably less rights, many were slave holders and and have held power in post revolutionary [[Haiti]] to this day. By some estimates mulattos are currently five percent of Haiti's total population.

	Many mulattos played important roles in the Haitian Revolution and while their goals as a class often collided with that of the slaves fighting for their freedom <small>{{fn\|1}} </small>, many such as [[Vincent Ogé]] and [[Louis Boisrond Tonnerre]] became an integral part of the struggle against the French colonial power and [[slavery]].		Many mulattos played important roles in the Haitian Revolution and while their goals as a class often collided with that of the slaves fighting for their freedom <small>{{fn\|1}} </small>, many such as [[Vincent Ogé]] and [[Louis Boisrond Tonnerre]] became an integral part of the struggle against the French colonial power and [[slavery]].

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 ==Reference==
-* Mulatto. (2005, December 4). Wikipedia, ''The Free Encyclopedia''. Retrieved 16:27, December 5, 2005 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mulatto&oldid=30063878.
+* Mulatto. (2005, December 4). Wikipedia, ''The Free Encyclopedia''. Retrieved 16:27, December 5, 2005 [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mulatto&oldid=30063878].
-*Mulatto. (n.d.). ''The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.'' Retrieved December 13, 2005, from Answers.com Web site: http://www.answers.com/topic/mulatto
+*Mulatto. (n.d.). ''The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.'' Retrieved December 13, 2005, from Answers.com [http://www.answers.com/topic/mulatto].
 [[Category: Glossary]]
 [[Category: Race]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:17, 1 February 2006
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−	'''Mulatto''' (also '''Mulato'''; [[Haitian Creole]]: ''milat'') is a term of Spanish and/or Portuguese origin describing the offspring of African and European ancestry. While mulattos, during French colonialism in [[Saint-Domingue]], had a lower social status than the white colonialists and considerably less rights, many were slave holders and and have held power in post revolutionary [[Haiti]] to this day. By some estimates mulattos are currently five percent of Haiti's total population.	+	'''Mulatto''' (also '''Mulato'''; [[Haitian Creole]]: ''milat'' ) is a term of Spanish and/or Portuguese origin describing the offspring of African and European ancestry. While mulattos, during French colonialism in [[Saint-Domingue]], had a lower social status than the white colonialists and considerably less rights, many were slave holders and and have held power in post revolutionary [[Haiti]] to this day. By some estimates mulattos are currently five percent of Haiti's total population.

	'''Note:''' the plural of mulatto is either ''mulattoes'' or ''mulattos''. (American Heritage Dictionary)		'''Note:''' the plural of mulatto is either ''mulattoes'' or ''mulattos''. (American Heritage Dictionary)