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[http://hexa1598.ibelgique.com/onkyo-a/ onkyo a9211] '''Suzanne Simone Baptiste Louverture''' (born around 1742 - May 19, 1816 Agen, France) was the wife of [[Toussaint Louverture]]. Some sources claim she might have been a relative (perhaps a niece) of [[Pierre Baptiste]], Toussaint's father or godfather. A strong family woman, she was fiercely loyal to and deeply in love with Toussaint.<br>
| + | '''Suzanne Simone Baptiste Louverture''' (born around 1742 - May 19, 1816 Agen, France) was the wife of [[Toussaint Louverture]]. Some sources claim she might have been a relative (perhaps a niece) of [[Pierre Baptiste]], Toussaint's father or godfather. A strong family woman, she was fiercely loyal to and deeply in love with Toussaint.<br> |
| | Her son [[Placide Louverture|Placide]] was adopted by Toussaint Louverture. | | Her son [[Placide Louverture|Placide]] was adopted by Toussaint Louverture. |
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| | Madame Louverture, survived her husband and her youngest child [[Saint-Jean Louverture|Saint-Jean]] [died [[1804]] in Agen, France] for several years, without being able to overcome the grief, which was so deep and constant as to undermine her faculties. She died in 1816, in the arms of her sons, [[Placide Louverture|Placide]] and [[Isaac Louverture|Isaac]]. ([[Beard]] p. 290) | | Madame Louverture, survived her husband and her youngest child [[Saint-Jean Louverture|Saint-Jean]] [died [[1804]] in Agen, France] for several years, without being able to overcome the grief, which was so deep and constant as to undermine her faculties. She died in 1816, in the arms of her sons, [[Placide Louverture|Placide]] and [[Isaac Louverture|Isaac]]. ([[Beard]] p. 290) |
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| − | In his biographical notes - [[Memoir of Toussaint Louverture, Written by Himself]] <small>{{fn|1}}</small> - Toussaint writes from [[Fort de Joux]] in French captivity, about his wife of many years: "''I am separated from all that I hold dearest in the world ...from a dearly-loved wife, who, I fear, separated from me, cannot endure the afflictions which overwhelm her, and from a cherished family, who made the happines | + | In his biographical notes - [[Memoir of Toussaint Louverture, Written by Himself]] <small>{{fn|1}}</small> - Toussaint writes from [[Fort de Joux]] in French captivity, about his wife of many years: "''I am separated from all that I hold dearest in the world ...from a dearly-loved wife, who, I fear, separated from me, cannot endure the afflictions which overwhelm her, and from a cherished family, who made the happiness of my life.''" |
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Revision as of 07:25, 9 September 2007
Suzanne Simone Baptiste Louverture (born around 1742 - May 19, 1816 Agen, France) was the wife of Toussaint Louverture. Some sources claim she might have been a relative (perhaps a niece) of Pierre Baptiste, Toussaint's father or godfather. A strong family woman, she was fiercely loyal to and deeply in love with Toussaint.
Her son Placide was adopted by Toussaint Louverture.
Capture by the French in 1802
Toussaint Louverture's family was captured along with him by Leclerc's troops after the deceptions carried out by Brunet and Leclerc (see: Memoir of Toussaint Louverture, Written by Himself).
Having been captured by the French in Saint-Domingue, Madame Toussaint and her children were transported to Bayonne upon arriving in France, There they were placed under the supervision of General Ducos and separated from Toussaint Louverture. (Beard p. 283) Upon landing in Fance in the port of Brest, Toussaint is seperated from his wife and children, he later recounts the French actions towards his family and writes in his memoir: Government should do me more justice: my wife and children have done nothing and have nothing to answer for; they should be sent home to watch over our interests. Gen. Leclerc has occasioned all this evil; but I am at the bottom of a dungeon, unable to justify myself. Government is too just to keep my hands tied, and allow Gen. Leclerc to abuse me thus, without listening to me. (Toussaint L'Ouverture Addition to the Memoirs)
Madame Louverture, survived her husband and her youngest child Saint-Jean [died 1804 in Agen, France] for several years, without being able to overcome the grief, which was so deep and constant as to undermine her faculties. She died in 1816, in the arms of her sons, Placide and Isaac. (Beard p. 290)
In his biographical notes - Memoir of Toussaint Louverture, Written by Himself 1 - Toussaint writes from Fort de Joux in French captivity, about his wife of many years: "I am separated from all that I hold dearest in the world ...from a dearly-loved wife, who, I fear, separated from me, cannot endure the afflictions which overwhelm her, and from a cherished family, who made the happiness of my life."
Note 1: First published by Saint-Remy in Mémoires de la Vie de Toussaint L'Ouverture. (p. 83)
See also
References
- Beard, J. R. (John Relly) (1863). Toussaint L'Ouverture: A Biography and Autobiography. Chapel Hill, NC: Academic Affairs Library, UNC-CH. Online Publication
- Parkinson, Wenda (1978). This Gilded African. London: Quartet Books. ISBN 0-7043-2187-4
- Saint-Remy. (1850). Mémoires de la Vie de Toussaint L'Ouverture. Paris.
