Difference between revisions of "List of Toussaint Louverture related pages"

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[[image:t_louverture_portrait.jpg|right|thumb|190px|Portrait of Toussaint Louverture]]Toussaint Louverture Project pages with articles or documents about or from [[Toussaint Louverture]].
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[[http://abouthongkong.asexblogs.com/ http://abouthongkong.asexblogs.com]]
 +
[[http://www.billionaire-blogs.com/abouthongkong/ www.billionaire-blogs.com/abouthongkong]]
 +
[[http://cancerblog.com.au/abouthongkong/ cancerblog.com.au/abouthongkong]]The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.
  
==Articles & book excerpts==
+
  According to “the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, “May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, “Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called “Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.  
* [[The Last Days Of Toussaint L'Ouverture]] - account of a 1859 visit to [[Fort de Joux]] (Includes ''[http://thelouvertureproject.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Last_Days_Of_Toussaint_L%27Ouverture#Post-mortem_Examination_of_Toussaint_L.27Ouverture Minutes of the Post-mortem Examination of Toussaint L'Ouverture]'')
 
* [[An Historical Account of the Black Empire of Hayti]] - excerpts portraying Toussaint Louverture.
 
* [[The History and Present Condition of St. Domingo (1837)]] - Excerpt of 1837 book about Toussaint Louverture and his contemporaries in the Haitian Revolution.
 
* [[God's Image in Ebony - Toussaint L'Overture]] - A passage about Toussaint from the 1854 book: ''God's Image in Ebony: Being a Series of Biographical Sketches, Facts, Anecdotes, etc., Demonstrative of the Mental Powers and Intellectual Capacities of the Negro Race,''
 
* [[William Wells Brown - Toussaint L'Ouverture]] - 1863 perspective from an African-american writer from the book ''The Black Man, His Antecedents, His Genius, and His Achievements.''.
 
  
==Images==
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[[http://www.blogfreely.com/abouthongkong/ www.blogfreely.com/abouthongkong]]
* [[:Image:t_louverture_portrait.jpg|Portrait by Nicolas Eustache Maurin]] (1838) after a lost drawing of Toussaint.
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[[http://blogcharm.com/huanger/ blogcharm.com/huanger]]
* [[:image:louverture_signature.jpg|Signature]] of Toussaint Louverture.
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[[http://blog.myaliyah.com/?u=abouthongkong http://blog.myaliyah.com/?u=abouthongkong]]
* Painting of [[:image:maitland_and_louverture.jpg|Toussaint Louverture and General Thomas Maitland]]
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[[http://www.blogstuff.co.uk/?u=abouthongkong http://www.blogstuff.co.uk/?u=abouthongkong]]
* Photo of [[:image:fort_de_joux_dungeon.jpg|Dungeon at Fort de Joux]] in which Toussaint Louverture died.
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[[http://film4vn.net/blog/?w=lieey http://film4vn.net/blog/?w=lieey]]
* [[:image:Toussaint_bust_fort_de_joux.jpg|Bust of Toussaint Louverture at Fort de Joux]] - With the inscription of the famous words by Toussaint Louverture: "''In overthrowing me, you have cut down in San Domingo only the trunk of the tree of liberty. It will spring up again by the roots for they are numerous.''"
+
[[http://abouthongkong.blogslinger.com/ http://abouthongkong.blogslinger.com/]]
 
+
[[http://www.earthtank.com/diewu/ http://www.earthtank.com/diewu/]]
==Toussaint at Fort de Joux==
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[[http://www.toiyeu.net/nhatky/?w=toiyew http://www.toiyeu.net/nhatky/?w=toiyew]]
*[[Mars Plaisir]] - Toussaint Louverture's servant, who traveled with him into French captivity at Fort de Joux.
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[[http://smeego.com/feier/ http://smeego.com/feier/]]
*[[Fort de Joux]] - French prison in which Toussaint Louverture died.
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[[http://www.vfwmowebcom.org/nicer/ http://www.vfwmowebcom.org/nicer]]
* [[Toussaint Louverture letter to Napoléon from Fort de Joux (1802)]]
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[[http://www.freescrapblogs.com/red/ http://www.freescrapblogs.com/red/]]
* [[Letter by the French Minister of the Marine to the Commandant at Fort de Joux]] - 1802 letter specifying the conditions under which Toussaint Louverture should be held captive.
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[[http://www.soccerblogger.co.uk/?w=uowek http://www.soccerblogger.co.uk/?w=uowek]]
* [[To Toussaint Louverture - poem by Wordsworth]] - 1803 hommage to the imprisoned Toussaint.
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[[http://blog.mogway.com/abouthongkong/ http://www.blog3.com/?u=abouthongkong]]
* [http://thelouvertureproject.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Last_Days_Of_Toussaint_L%27Ouverture#Post-mortem_Examination_of_Toussaint_L.27Ouverture Post-mortem examination of Toussaint Louverture] - The results of an autopsy performed by French authorities.
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[[http://www.blog3.com/?u=abouthongkong http://www.blog3.com/?u=abouthongkong]]
* [[To Toussaint Louverture - poem by Wordsworth]] - 1803 hommage to the imprisoned Toussaint.
+
[[http://www.skaffe.com/weblog/abouthongkong/ www.skaffe.com/weblog/abouthongkong]]
 
+
[[http://www.sovereigngracesingles.com/sgs_blog/?u=abouthongkong www.sovereigngracesingles.com/sgs_blog/?u=abouthongkong]]
'''See also: '''[http://thelouvertureproject.org/wiki/index.php?title=Toussaint_L%27ouverture_related_pages#Letters_and_documents_by_Toussaint_Louverture Letters and documents by Toussaint Louverture] on this page.
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[[http://www.spweblog.com/abouthongkong/ www.sovereigngracesingles.com/sgs_blog/?u=abouthongkong]]
 
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[[http://www.slickblogs.com/abouthongkong/ http://www.slickblogs.com/abouthongkong]]
==Historical documents==
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[[http://weblog.statisticounter.com/abouthongkong/ weblog.statisticounter.com/abouthongkong/]]
* [[Napoléon Bonaparte Proclamation on Saint-Domingue (1799)]] - Page includes Toussaint Louverture's remarks regarding the designs on Saint-Domingue by Napoléon Bonaparte.
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[[http://www.picturethisblog.com/?u=abouthongkong www.picturethisblog.com/?u=abouthongkong]]
* [[Haitian Constitution of 1801 (English)]] - during Toussaint Louverture's rule of [[Saint-Domingue]]/[[Haiti]].
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[[http://www.kosova.ch/yourblog/?u=abouthongkong www.kosova.ch/yourblog/?u=abouthongkong]]
 
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[[http://rockstart.net/blog/?u=abouthongkong http://rockstart.net/blog/?u=abouthongkong]]
==Lectures==
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[[http://www.stu-c.com/blogs/abouthongkong/ http://www.stu-c.com/blogs/abouthongkong/]]
* [['Toussaint L'Ouverture' A lecture by Wendell Phillips (1861)]] - From a lecture given in New York and Boston.
+
[[http://www.westwoodbapt.org/blog/abouthongkong/ www.westwoodbapt.org/blog/abouthongkong]]
 
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[[http://vfwnjwebcom.org/abouthongkong/ ttp://vfwnjwebcom.org/abouthongkong]]
==Letters==
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[[http://www.stitch-studios.com/weblogs/?u=abouthongkong www.stitch-studios.com/weblogs/?u=abouthongkong]]
====Letters and documents by Toussaint Louverture====
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[[http://www.tatsulok.com/yuer/ http://www.tatsulok.com/yuer/]]
*[[Toussaint letter to Biassou during Boukman Rebellion]] Toussaint asks [[Biassou]] for supplies and outlines strategy.
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[[http://www.teenblog.org/abouthongkong/ http://www.teenblog.org/abouthongkong]]
* [[Toussaint dialogue with Léger Félicité Sonthonax (1797)]] - Toussaint report of a contentious meeting with [[Sonthonax]], before he had the commissioner expelled.
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[[http://blogs.thesubculture.com/?u=abouthongkong http://blogs.thesubculture.com/?u=abouthongkong]]
* [[The Expulsion of Commissioner Roume]] - letter by Toussaint Louverture (1800).
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[[http://um.com.my/win/ http://um.com.my/win/]]
* [[Toussaint Louverture's 'Dictatorial Proclamation' (1801)]] - Toussaint lays out his domestic policies.
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[[http://www.elblog.de/howue/ www.elblog.de/howue]]
* [[Toussaint Louverture letter to Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1802)]] - Toussaint asks [[ Jean-Jacques Dessalines]] to burn down Port-au-Prince, to hinder the advance of the French troops.
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[[http://um.com.my/win/ http://um.com.my/win]]
* '''[[Memoir of Toussaint Louverture, Written by Himself]]''' - Autobiographical text written by Toussaint at Fort-de-Joux.
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[[http://www.sblnet.co.uk/sblogger/abouthongkong/ http://www.sblnet.co.uk/sblogger/abouthongkong/]]
* '''Letters to Napoléon Bonaparte''':
+
[[http://abouthongkong.satublog.com/ abouthongkong.satublog.com]]
** [[Toussaint letter to Napoléon on the 1801 Constitution]] - sent with the 1801 constitution to Napoleon.
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[[http://tornblog.com/abouthongkong/ http://tornblog.com/abouthongkong]]
** [[Toussaint Louverture letter to Napoléon from onboard the Heros]] - [[1802]] letter to Napoléon pleading for the safety [http://thelouvertureproject.org/wiki/index.php?title=List_of_Toussaint_Louverture_related_pages#Toussaint.27s_Family Toussaint's family].
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[[http://www.weblogone.com/dry/ http://www.weblogone.com/dry]]
** [[Toussaint Louverture letter to Napoléon from Fort de Joux (1802)]]
+
[[http://www.pandablogs.com/xiangang http://www.pandablogs.com/xiangan]]
 
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[[http://www.totalvideogames.com/blog/laner http://www.totalvideogames.com/blog/laner]]
====Letters and documents to Toussaint Louverture====
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[[http://we-r-blogs.com/?w=drewer http://we-r-blogs.com/?w=drewer]]
* [[Napoléon Bonaparte letter to Toussaint Louverture (1801)]] - Letter in which [[Napoléon Bonaparte]] anounces the sending of an expeditionary force to retake [[Saint-Domingue]] from Toussaint.
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[[http://www.blarbitration.com/lelby/ http://www.blarbitration.com/lelby]]
[http://thelouvertureproject.org/wiki/index.php?title=Memoir_of_Toussaint_Louverture%2C_Written_by_Himself#General_Leclerc_-_June_5.2C_1802_-_letter_to_Toussaint_Louverture General Leclerc - June 5, 1802 - letter to Toussaint Louverture] - Letter tricking Toussaint into the deceit by the French troops under [[General Leclerc]].
+
[[http://blog.bachhoacung.ws/freey/ http://blog.bachhoacung.ws/freey]]
* [http://thelouvertureproject.org/wiki/index.php?title=Memoir_of_Toussaint_Louverture%2C_Written_by_Himself#General_Brunet_-_June_7.2C_1802_-_letter_to_Toussaint_Louverture General Brunet - June 7, 1802 - letter to Toussaint Louverture] - Letter from the French General, that later on [[June 7]], [[1802]] went on to capture Toussaint.
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[[http://www.fsaalumni.net/blog/?u=abouthongkong www.fsaalumni.net/blog/?u=abouthongkong]]
 
+
[[http://www.spottersblog.com/tremo/ http://www.spottersblog.com/tremo]]
====Letters by Others====
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[[http://www.blogtoowoomba.com/?w=homuy http://www.blogtoowoomba.com/?w=homuy]]
* [[Tobias Lear letter to Madison]] - reporting on a meeting with Toussaint Louverture.
+
[[http://www.mattian.co.uk/liuhcai/ http://www.mattian.co.uk/liuhcai]]
 
+
[[http://www.slpblogs.com/abouthongkong/ www.slpblogs.com/abouthongkong]]
==Miscellaneous==
+
[[http://www.worldblognet.com/abouthongkong/ http://www.worldblognet.com/abouthongkong]]
* [[Napoléon Bonaparte Proclamation on Saint-Domingue (1799)]] - With text giving Toussaint's reaction to Napoléon's proclamation.
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[[http://www.love2k.com/weblogs/?u=abouthongkong http://www.love2k.com/weblogs/?u=abouthongkong]]
*[[Ravine-à-Couleuvres]] - Toussaint battles the French troops of [[General Leclerc]] (includes speech by Toussaint before the battle.)
+
[[http://abouthongkong.bloggingmax.com/ http://abouthongkong.bloggingmax.com/]]
*[[Charles-Humbert-Marie de Vincent]] - French engineer and friend of Toussaint Louverture.
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[[http://www.nukeblog.info/?u=abouthongkong]]
* [[Leclerc Saint-Domingue proclamation (1802)]] - The French General [[Leclerc]], sent to re-establish slavery, outlaws Toussaint Louverture.
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[[http://www.betterbrain.com/blog/?u=abouthongkong http://www.betterbrain.com/blog/?u=abouthongkong]]
*[[Fort de Joux]] - French prison in which Toussaint Louverture died.
+
[[http://berko.com.au/merry/ http://berko.com.au/merry/]]
*[[Mars Plaisir]] - Toussaint Louverture's servant, who traveled with him into French captivity at [[Fort de Joux]].
+
[[http://www.asiannotes.com/art/ http://www.asiannotes.com/art]]
*[http://thelouvertureproject.org/wiki/index.php?title=St._Domingo#Saint-Domingue_Troops_in_1802 Saint-Domingue troops under Toussaint Louverture's command (1802)]
+
[[http://www.ym1.com/abouthongkong/ http://www.ym1.com/abouthongkong]]
* [[To Toussaint Louverture - poem by Wordsworth]] - 1803 hommage to the imprisoned Toussaint.
 
 
 
==Toussaint's Family==
 
* [[Placide Louverture]] - His adopted son.
 
* [[Isaac Louverture]] - His fist son.
 
* [[Saint-Jean Louverture]] - The second son of Suzanne and Toussaint Louverture.
 
* [[Suzanne Simone Baptiste Louverture|Suzanne Louverture]] - Toussaint's wife.
 
* [[Paul Louverture]] - Toussaint Louverture's younger brother.
 
* [[Moïse]] - his nephew.
 
 
 
==External links==
 
* Landau Traveling Exhibitions: [http://www.a-r-t.com/lawrence/LouvertureWeb/ Toussaint Louverture Series by Jacob Lawrence] - Prints by the late Jacob Lawrence with accompanying text.
 
** [http://www.a-r-t.com/lawrence/LouvertureWeb/pages/birth.htm Toussaint Louverture Series by Jacob Lawrence] - Just the (larger) images of the Lawrence prints.
 
* [http://kimathidonkor.net/docs/haiti_gallery_frameset.html Toussaint Louverture at Bedrouette, painting by Kimathi Donkor] London artist's bicentenary depiction of the Haitian revolutionary.
 
 
 
[[Category:Lists|Louverture, Toussaint related pages]]
 

Revision as of 20:14, 18 April 2006

[http://abouthongkong.asexblogs.com] [www.billionaire-blogs.com/abouthongkong] [cancerblog.com.au/abouthongkong]The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.

  According to “the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, “May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, “Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called “Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.

[www.blogfreely.com/abouthongkong] [blogcharm.com/huanger] [http://blog.myaliyah.com/?u=abouthongkong] [http://www.blogstuff.co.uk/?u=abouthongkong] [http://film4vn.net/blog/?w=lieey] [http://abouthongkong.blogslinger.com/] [http://www.earthtank.com/diewu/] [http://www.toiyeu.net/nhatky/?w=toiyew] [http://smeego.com/feier/] [http://www.vfwmowebcom.org/nicer] [http://www.freescrapblogs.com/red/] [http://www.soccerblogger.co.uk/?w=uowek] [http://www.blog3.com/?u=abouthongkong] [http://www.blog3.com/?u=abouthongkong] [www.skaffe.com/weblog/abouthongkong] [www.sovereigngracesingles.com/sgs_blog/?u=abouthongkong] [www.sovereigngracesingles.com/sgs_blog/?u=abouthongkong] [http://www.slickblogs.com/abouthongkong] [weblog.statisticounter.com/abouthongkong/] [www.picturethisblog.com/?u=abouthongkong] [www.kosova.ch/yourblog/?u=abouthongkong] [http://rockstart.net/blog/?u=abouthongkong] [http://www.stu-c.com/blogs/abouthongkong/] [www.westwoodbapt.org/blog/abouthongkong] [ttp://vfwnjwebcom.org/abouthongkong] [www.stitch-studios.com/weblogs/?u=abouthongkong] [http://www.tatsulok.com/yuer/] [http://www.teenblog.org/abouthongkong] [http://blogs.thesubculture.com/?u=abouthongkong] [http://um.com.my/win/] [www.elblog.de/howue] [http://um.com.my/win] [http://www.sblnet.co.uk/sblogger/abouthongkong/] [abouthongkong.satublog.com] [http://tornblog.com/abouthongkong] [http://www.weblogone.com/dry] [http://www.pandablogs.com/xiangan] [http://www.totalvideogames.com/blog/laner] [http://we-r-blogs.com/?w=drewer] [http://www.blarbitration.com/lelby] [http://blog.bachhoacung.ws/freey] [www.fsaalumni.net/blog/?u=abouthongkong] [http://www.spottersblog.com/tremo] [http://www.blogtoowoomba.com/?w=homuy] [http://www.mattian.co.uk/liuhcai] [www.slpblogs.com/abouthongkong] [http://www.worldblognet.com/abouthongkong] [http://www.love2k.com/weblogs/?u=abouthongkong] [http://abouthongkong.bloggingmax.com/] [[1]] [http://www.betterbrain.com/blog/?u=abouthongkong] [http://berko.com.au/merry/] [http://www.asiannotes.com/art] [http://www.ym1.com/abouthongkong]