Difference between revisions of "Hyacinthe"

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Hyacinthe was a [[voudou]] priest ([[houngan]]) who was very active in the [[1791]] slaves uprising in haiti. According to Alfred Metreaux, an historian, Hyacinthe distinguish himself at the battle of Croix-des-Bouquets and he even convince his men they should not be affraid of the canons:
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Hyacinthe was a [[houngan]] who was very active in the [[1791]] [[slavery|slave]] uprising in [[Saint-Domingue]]. According to Alfred Metreaux, an historian, Hyacinthe distinguished himself at the battle of [[Croix-des-Bouquets]] and he is said to have convinced his men not be afraid of canon fire. Léger states that "Hyacinthe believed that an ox-tail which he always carried in his hand had the power of preserving him from bullets ; he was regarded as invulnerable."
Hyacinthe, qui se distingua à la bataille de la Croix-des-Bouquets, avait convaincu ses hommes qu'ils n'avaient rien à craindre des canons (...)
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“ Le colonel Malenfant, qui fut présent à cette affaire, rapporte que certains d'entre eux mettaient leur bras dans l'affût des canons et criaient à leurs camarades : 'Veni, veni, moi tins bin li'. Quant à Hyacinthe, il passait au milieu des balles 'à portée des pistolets, tenant à sa main un petit fouet de crin de cheval qu'il remuait avec vitesse, criant aux Noirs : 'En avant, c'est diau, c'est diau (c'est de l'eau qui sort des canons) pas gangez peur...' ”.210
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"''Whilst [[Saint-Leger]] was at [[Leogane]] endeavoring to restore harmony and concord between the colored men and the whites, the planters of [[Port-au-Prince]] tried to surprise the army of the "[[affranchis]]" quartered at La Croix-des-Bouquets. Being warned in time of the approach of the troops despatched against them, [[Beauvais]] and his companions retreated into the mountains of Grand-Bois and Pensez-y-Bien. Incensed by the perfidy of the whites, the "affranchis," who up to that time had been very moderate, resorted to radical measures : they roused the slaves of the Cul-de-Sac plain to rebellion. Headed by '''Hyacinthe''', an intelligent and gallant black, these slaves attacked the colonists at La- Croix-des-Bouquets, defeated them and pursued them as far as the neighborhood of Port-au-Prince, which was again besieged (April, [[1792]])"'' (Léger p. 55)
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==See also==
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* [[Boukman]] - A [[houngan]] and revolutionary leader in the early stages of the Haitian slave uprising of 1791.
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==References==
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*  Léger, Jacques Nicolas. ''Haiti Her History And Her Detractors''. (1907). The Neale Publishing Company. New York. [http://ia340938.us.archive.org/2/items/haitiherhistoryh00lguoft/haitiherhistoryh00lguoft_djvu.txt available online] - Accessed on March, 25 2009
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[[Category:Who's Who|Hyacinthe]]
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[[Category:Rebels|Hyacinthe]]

Latest revision as of 18:02, 25 March 2009

Hyacinthe was a houngan who was very active in the 1791 slave uprising in Saint-Domingue. According to Alfred Metreaux, an historian, Hyacinthe distinguished himself at the battle of Croix-des-Bouquets and he is said to have convinced his men not be afraid of canon fire. Léger states that "Hyacinthe believed that an ox-tail which he always carried in his hand had the power of preserving him from bullets ; he was regarded as invulnerable."

"Whilst Saint-Leger was at Leogane endeavoring to restore harmony and concord between the colored men and the whites, the planters of Port-au-Prince tried to surprise the army of the "affranchis" quartered at La Croix-des-Bouquets. Being warned in time of the approach of the troops despatched against them, Beauvais and his companions retreated into the mountains of Grand-Bois and Pensez-y-Bien. Incensed by the perfidy of the whites, the "affranchis," who up to that time had been very moderate, resorted to radical measures : they roused the slaves of the Cul-de-Sac plain to rebellion. Headed by Hyacinthe, an intelligent and gallant black, these slaves attacked the colonists at La- Croix-des-Bouquets, defeated them and pursued them as far as the neighborhood of Port-au-Prince, which was again besieged (April, 1792)" (Léger p. 55)

See also

  • Boukman - A houngan and revolutionary leader in the early stages of the Haitian slave uprising of 1791.

References

  • Léger, Jacques Nicolas. Haiti Her History And Her Detractors. (1907). The Neale Publishing Company. New York. available online - Accessed on March, 25 2009